Colombia
Population
45,013,000 peopleCapital
BogotáCurrency
PesoMap of Colombia
Area in square kilometers
1,138,910 km2 Although the Colombian Constitution does not specify the Spanish as
official language in all its territory, the native languages
(approximately 75 dialects) are also official in their own
territories.
2
The official Colombian time, (horalegal.sic.gov.
Colombia (Listeni /kəˈlʌmbiə/), officially the Republic of Colombia (Spanish:
República de Colombia, pronounced ( listen)),
is a constitutional republic in northwestern South America.
population of over 46 million people, Colombia has the 29th largest
population in the world and the second largest in South America, after
Brazil. Colombia has the third largest population of any
Spanish-speaking country in the world, after Mexico and Spain.
conocido hoy como Gran Colombia para evitar confusiones con la
Colombia actual, con soberanía sobre los territorios de los hasta
entonces Virreinato de Nueva Granada, Quito y Capitanía General de
Venezuela. El nombre fue propuesto por Simón Bolívar en la Carta
de Jamaica.
y República de Colombia oficialmente, sin haber explicitado legalmente
su uso.
Los territorios indígenas en Colombia son creados en común acuerdo
entre el gobierno y las comunidades indígenas.
Colombia is the third-most populous country in Latin America, after
Brazil and Mexico. Thirty cities have a population of 100,000 or more.
Ethnic diversity in Colombia is a result of the intermingling of
indigenous peoples, Europeans, and Africans. Today, only about 3% of
the people identify themselves as indigenous.
Colombia's history also has been characterized by widespread, violent
conflict.
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Britannica Concise Encyclopedia:
Colombia's developing economy is based primarily on
services, agriculture, and manufacturing, coffee being the principal
cash crop. Coca (for the production of cocaine) and opium poppies (for
the production of heroin) are grown and trafficked illicitly on a
large scale.
minerals, Colombia is the world's largest
producer of emeralds and one of South America's largest producers of
gold. It is a unitary multiparty republic with two legislative houses;
its head of state and government is the president.
acuerdo comercial de Colombia con Mercosur Fútbol• Copa Colombia •
Ascenso• Apertura • Copa Libertadores
"Yo sería suplente en esta Selección Colombia", asegura 'Gio' MorenoMás noticias:::
"Yo sería suplente en esta Selección Colombia", asegura 'Gio' Moreno
3-0: Colombia afinó la puntería a tres
Colombia was one of the three countries that emerged from the collapse
of Gran Colombia in 1830 (the others are Ecuador and Venezuela).
The Colombian Government has stepped up
efforts to reassert government control throughout the country, and now
has a presence in every one of its administrative departments.
However, neighboring countries worry about the violence spilling over
their borders.
Colombia's most active volcanoes, having erupted in 2009 and 2010
causing major evacuations; it has been deemed a "Decade Volcano" by
the International Association of Volcanology and Chemistry of the
Earth's Interior, worthy of study due to its explosive history and
close proximity to human
Colombia is the only country in South America with coastlines on both
the North Pacific Ocean and Caribbean Sea. Lying to the south of
Panama, Colombia controls the land access between Central and South
America.
It is really important to understand that Colombia is a country of
civil conflict. Although the situation has improved in the years
following 2002, there are still many areas of the country that are
considered too dangerous for tourism.
Colombia as of 2010, including certain smaller urban centers. Rural
areas bordering Venezuela are also to be be avoided. It is not
considered appropriate to travel by bus across the country; instead
domestic airlines like Avianca are to be preferred.
República de Colombia (Spanish)Republic of Colombia
Flag of Colombia
Image:Escudodecolombia.
Colombia (IPA: /kəˈlʌmbɪə/) officially the Republic of Colombia (Spanish:
República de Colombia ( help· info), IPA: ),
is a country located in the northwestern region of South America.
Colombia is recognized to share maritime borders with the Caribbean
countries of Jamaica, Haiti, the Dominican Republic and the Central
American countries of Honduras, Nicaragua, and Costa Rica.
ColombiaCountry Specific Information
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COUNTRY DESCRIPTION: Colombia is a medium-income nation of some 44
million inhabitants. Its geography is very diverse, ranging from
tropical coastal areas and rainforests to rugged mountainous terrain.
Tourist facilities in Colombia vary in quality and safety, according
to price and location.
Colombia for additional information.
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SMART TRAVELER ENROLLMENT PROGRAM (STEP) / EMBASSY LOCATION: If you
are going to live in or visit Colombia, please take the time to tell
our Embassy about your trip.
Ethnic diversity in Colombia is a result of the intermingling of
indigenous peoples, Europeans and Africans. Today, only about 1% of
the people can be identified as fully indigenous on the basis of
language and customs.
During the pre-Columbian period, the area now known as Colombia was
inhabited by indigenous societies situated at different stages of
socio-economic development, ranging from hunters and nomadic farmers
to the highly structured Chibchas, who are considered to be one of the
most developed indigenous groups in South America.
Colombia (FARC) and the Democratic Alliance/M-19 (M-19) that included
the release of many imprisoned guerrillas. The National Liberation
Army (ELN) rejected the government's cease fire proposal at that time.
The M-19 pulled out of the cease-fire when it resumed fighting in
1985.
Colombia, the only risk is wanting to stay
Colombia, the only risk is wanting to stay. Video country.
Colombia has 55 protected natural areas that have been classified as
national natural parks, fauna and flora sanctuaries, natural reserves,
parkways, and unique natural areas.
Colombia Travel: Official guide - Tourism, Vacations & Holidays in
Colombia
=
The Zipaquirá Cathedral, a mine of light and salt
-
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Guardian angel at the Salt Cathedral.
Map of ColombiaMap of Colombia
President: Juan Manuel Santos (2010)
Land area: 401,042 sq mi (1,038,699 sq km); total area: 439,736 sq mi
(1,138,910 sq km)
Population (2010 est.): 44,205,293 (growth rate: 1.1%); birth rate:
17.
Colombia Main Page
2. La Violencia Claims Thousands of Lives
3. Rise of Rebel Groups M-19, ELN, FARC, and UAC
4.
Colombia is bordered on the northwest by Panama, on the east by
Venezuela and Brazil, and on the southwest by Peru and Ecuador.
Through the western half of the country, three Andean ranges run north
and south.
Colombia, officially the Republic of Colombia, is a country located in
the northwestern region of South America.
Colombia is the 26th largest nation in the world and the
fourth-largest country in South America (after Brazil, Argentina, and
Peru), with an area more than twice that of France.
the Republic of Colombia of 1819 formed by the union of Venezuela, New
Granada, and Ecuador.
In 1830, when Venezuela and Ecuador separated, the region that
remained became a new country: The Republic of New Granada.
Colombia: Who is Gabriel Silva? Commercial Digital Theft Tops Physical
Theft for First Time
Colombia Bookmark and ShareNews Overview
The fifth largest US trading partner and the largest recipient of US
aid in the Western Hemisphere, Colombia has a
Just north of the Equator, Colombia is a beautiful country of varied
ecologies, from Pacific beaches, Andean peaks of 18,000 ft, mountain
plateaus and valleys, to the jungles of the Caribbean coast and Amazon
Basin.
Plan Colombia, begun in 2000 under
President Clinton and continued under President Bush, has brought more
than $5Billion in US aid to Colombia, mostly but not exclusively to
the police and army.
After decades of civil conflict, Colombia is now safe
to visit and travelers are discovering what they’ve been missing. The
diversity of the country may astonish you. Modern cities with
skyscrapers and nightclubs? Check. Gorgeous Caribbean beaches? Check.
Jungle walks and Amazon safaris? Check.
essence of Colombia resides in the mountains in the alpine cities of
Bogotá, Medellín and Cali, and the smaller cities of the Zona Cafetera.
This is the industrial heartland of the country.
Adventure capital of Colombia with all manner of rafting,
paragliding, abseiling and rock climbing
*
9 Parque Nacional El Cocuy
Spectacular mountain zone of glacial lakes, waterfalls
Colombia n (Placename) a republic in NW South America:
inhabited by Chibchas and other Indians before Spanish colonization in
the 16th century; independence won by Bolívar in 1819; became the
Republic of Colombia in 1886; violence and unrest have been endemic
since the 1970s.
ColombiaColombia - a republic in northwestern South America with a
coastline on the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea; achieved
independence from Spain in 1821 under the leadership of Simon Bolivar;
Spanish is the official languageRepublic of ColombiaELN, National
Liberation Army - a
Colombian intellectuals who were inspired by the Cuban Revolution;
responsible for a campaign of mass kidnappings and resistance to the
government's efforts to stop the drug trade; "ELN kidnappers target
foreign employees of large corporations"FARC, Fuerzas Armadas
Revolucionarios de Colombia, Revolutionary Armed
of colombiaCulture of colombiaColombia traditional ...Colombia flagBogota
colombiaColombia traditionsColombia moneyColombia economyFamous people
from co...Places to visit in co...Country colombia Definitionscolombia
Nearby WordsCollins, WilkieCollins, WilliamCollinsvilleCollodi,
CarloCollor de Mello, Fern...Collot d'Herbois, Jea...Collège de FranceColmaColman,
Norman JayColman, RonaldColmarCologneColomb, MichelColomb-BécharColombesColombey-les-deux-Égl...
Caribbean and a Pacific coastline, Colombia is bounded on the
northwest by Panama, on the northeast by Venezuela, on the south by
Ecuador and Peru, and on the southeast by Brazil.
Colombia's chief ocean ports, however, lie on the Caribbean coast to
the north: Santa Marta, Cartagena, and Barranquilla. At Mamonal,
adjacent to Cartagena, is the terminus of the pipeline from the
Barrancabermeja oil fields.
* Colombia & The US: A History of Partnership
* Plan Colombia
* Bilateral Trade
* Third Party Validators & Press
* Colombia in Focus
* Consular Info
* Servicios para Colombiano
* Servicios Para Extranjeros
* Nuestros
Simon Hosie and Colombia show a joyful side of the South American
country
More information
Fact Sheet
Colombia In Focus
6-10-11__Colombia_in_Focus_Labor-Related_Advances_peque2
Colombia to Take Center Stage as the Featured Country at the
2011Smithsonian
Colombia, addresses of Colombian and foreign embassies, domestic
airlines, city- and country guides with travel and tourism information
and more like weather information, maps, statistics and local
newspapers from Colombia.
Four decades of conflict have turned Colombia into one of the world's
worst humanitarian hotspots, with millions caught up in the crossfire
between leftist rebels, cocaine smugglers and far-right paramilitary
militias.
Embassy of Colombia in the U.S.
Washington D.C.
Foreign Missions in Colombia
List of foreign diplomatic missions in Colombia.
Colombian Missions Abroad
List of Colombia's diplomatic missions.
Colombia y contará con la presencia de una delegación compuesta de 22
personas de Austria, Dinamarca, Finlandia, Alemania, Irlanda, Italia,
Portugal, el Reino Unido y los Estados Unidos.
Colombia sin pan, pero con mucho circo J23 7:05PM - ACIN/ Jhon Jairo
Salinas
Más de 400 organizaciones de Estados Unidos y Colombia piden al
Congreso no aprobar TLC J23 4:10PM - RECALCA
Ambientalista Colombiano asesinado por sicarios
000 colombianos aterrados por la violencia buscan paz en
Venezuela J20 4:49PM - Agencias
La mano que mató a Fabricia J20 10:16AM - Julio César Londoño
Uvas verdes J20 10:12AM - Jorge Restrepo
La condena de Martínez Sinisterra J20 10:05AM - Camilo
“discoverer” of the New World, Colombia presents a remarkable study in
contrasts, in both its geography and its society. The lofty
snow-tipped peaks of the country's interior cordilleras tower high
above equatorial forests and savannas where surviving Indian groups
still follow the lifeways and traditions of their ancestors.
Colombia strongly reflects its history as a colony of Spain. It is
often referred to as the most Roman Catholic of the South American
countries, and most of its people are proud of the relative purity of
their Spanish language.
Colombia is the most
populous nation of Spanish-speaking South America. More than one-third
of its inhabitants live in the six largest metropolitan areas, of
which Bogotá is the largest.
The Republica de Colombia gained independence from Spain July 20,
1810. Colombia's capital is Bogata. The country is located in Northern
South America, bordered by the Caribbean Sea, between Panama and
Venezuela, and bordered by the North Pacific Ocean, between Ecuador
and Panama.
In June, 2009, Colombian Congressmen reported that the country's
tobacco industry was offering bribes to lawmakers to stop the passage
of an anti-tobacco law.
The Colombian government, which has "spent just $5 million on the
campaign," says the "country is ripe for rebranding because the
popular perception of Colombia has lagged far behind the improving
reality.
Colombia is a very different place to ten years ago; President Uribe's
firm hand has produced a relatively safe country contrary to the
out-dated stereotypes and tourism is an exponentially growing
industry.
States of Colombia", and in 1886 the country adopted its present name:
"Republic of Colombia".
economic and social influence in Colombia during this period. These
cartels also financed and influenced different illegal armed groups
throughout the political spectrum. Some enemies of these allied with
the guerrillas and created or influenced paramilitary groups.
Defense Forces of Colombia (AUC) as a formal organization had ceased
to function. In the wake of the paramilitary demobilization, emerging
criminal groups arose, whose members include some former
paramilitaries.
Unity Party or U Party note: Colombia has 5 major
political parties, and numerous smaller movements
Political pressure groups and leaders:
National Liberation Army or ELN; Revolutionary Armed Forces of
Colombia or FARC note: two largest insurgent groups active in Colombia
reforms to Colombia's hydrocarbon sector and the US-Colombia Trade
Promotion Agreement (CTPA) negotiations attracted record levels of
foreign investment. Inequality, underemployment,and narcotrafficking
remain significant challenges, and Colombia's infrastructure requires
significant updating in order to sustain expansion.
* Colombian Commission for UNESCO (in Spanish only)
National office representing UNESCO in Colombia.
* UNESCO Communication & Information - Colombia
Country profile, news and links to related projects and websites.
Portal del Estado Colombiano (in Spanish only)
Government Portal
Biblioteca Nacional (in Spanish only)
National Library
Central Bank of Colombia
Congress/Congreso
* Camara de Representantes (Chamber of Representatives; in Spanish
Delegación de la Unión Europea para Colombia (in Spanish
only)
Delegation of the European Commission to Colombia. The Delegations of
the External Service serve European Union interests throughout the
world.