French Guiana
Population
195,506 peopleCapital
CayenneCurrency
EuroMap of French Guiana
Area in square kilometers
91,000 km2 Coat of Arms of French Guiana Main article: History of French Guiana
French Guiana was originally inhabited by a number of indigenous
American people. It was settled by the French during the 17th century.
In 1809, a Portuguese-British naval squadron took French Guiana for
the Portuguese Empire. With the signing of the Treaty of Paris in 1814
the region was handed back to the French, though a Portuguese presence
remained until 1817.
In 1946, French Guiana became an overseas department of France. The
1970s saw the settlement of Hmong refugees from Laos.
In 1964 the French president, Charles de Gaulle, decided to construct
a space-travel base in Guiana.
of French Guiana is low-lying, with mountains in the south and a
swampy coastal plain. The Maroni River forms the border with Suriname.
French Guiana's population is mostly Creole.
territory of French Guiana was awarded to France in 1667, and the
inhabitants were made French citizens after 1877. By 1852 the French
began using the territory for penal settlement; the penal colony at
Devils Island was notorious.
French Guiana has two districts (arrondissements): Cayenne, the
coastal region, where more than 90% of the population is concentrated;
and the larger interior district of Saint Laurent-du-Maroni.
French Guiana, , (French: Guyane or Guyane française) is a French
department in the Amazonia region of South America, bordering the
North Atlantic Ocean, between Brazil and Suriname.
Map of French Guiana Map of French Guiana
Cities
-
* Cayenne, the administrative capital of French Guiana
* Kourou, the city which hosts the space center and Arianespace
First settled by the French in 1604, French Guiana was the site of
notorious penal settlements (collectively known as Devil's Island)
until 1951. The European Space Agency launches its communication
satellites from Kourou. It is the only portion of mainland South
America still governed by an overseas nation.
French GuianaCountry Specific Information
* Print
* Email
* Recent Embassy Notices for American Citizens
On this page »
* Country Description
COUNTRY DESCRIPTION: French Guiana is an overseas department of
France. It is a sparsely populated tropical area located on the
northeast coast of South America. French is the predominant language;
English is not widely spoken.
citizens entering French Guiana, and should be valid for at
least three months beyond the period of stay. Visas are generally not
required for visitors planning to remain for 90 days or less.
French Guiana is an overseas department of France, located on the
northern coast of South America. Like the other French departments,
French Guiana is an overseas region of France, one of 26 regions of
France.
French Guiana consists of two main regions: A coastal strip where the
majority of people live, and dense, near-inaccessible rainforest,
which gradually rises to the modest peaks of the Tumac-Humac mountains
along the Brazilian frontier.
Map Of French Guiana Map Of French Guiana
The Barrage de Petit-Saut hydroelectric dam in the north of French
Guiana forms an artificial lake and provides hydroelectricity. There
are many rivers in French Guiana.
French Guiana on a mission to bring oxygen, food, water and equipment
to the international space station.
GOVANY IN FRENCH GUIANA GOVANY IN FRENCH GUIANA
* Order: Reorder
* Duration: 2:48
* Published: 20 Jun 2009
* Uploaded: 12 Dec 2010
* Author:
French Guiana / officially Guyane is an overseas region of France,
consisting of a single overseas department / département d'outre-mer,
or DOM located on the northern coast of South America. It has borders
with two nations, Brazil and Suriname.
French Guiana, country guides with travel and tourism information on
accommodation, tourist attractions, events and more like weather
information, maps, statistics and local newspapers from French Guiana.
French Guiana is a non-souvereign overseas département (département
d'outre-mer) of France, located on the Caribbean coast of South
America.
Settled by the French in 1604, French Guiana was the site of notorious
penal settlements until 1951.
The Prefecture of French Guiana with all sorts of information about
French Guiana (in French).
Conseil Régional de la Guyane
Regional Council of French Guiana.
Weather
Meteo Antilles
Weather forecast Antilles and French Guiana.
French Guiana was to France what Australia was to Britain: a dumping
ground for convicts.
Since French Guiana's role as a convict colony came to an end in the
middle of the 20th century, France's contribution to the country has
been a little more favourable. French investment has seen the standard
of living in French Guiana become the highest in South America.
French Guiana is the best place to enjoy Caribbean
music and the Carnival while drinking coffee at a sidewalk café.
French Guiana is a little country of pristine rainforests that has
both the luck and misfortune of being colonized by France (and is thus
a member of the EU).
map of French Guiana locator map of French GuianaClose South
American Countries and Territories
* Argentina
* Bolivia
* Brazil
* Chile
* Colombia
print this map print this map French Guiana description
Many native American peoples occupied the northern edges of South
America for centuries. Then, in 1498, this land was visited by
Christopher Columbus, on his second voyage to this New World.
Dreyfus tower in french guianaDreyfus Tower near the beach at Kourou,
French GuianaArria Belli at en.wikipedia.
French Guiana (French: Guyane française, officially Guyane) is an
overseas department (French: département d'outre-mer, or DOM) of
France, located on the northern coast of South America. Like the other
DOMs, French Guiana is also an overseas region of France, one of the
26 regions of France.
French Guiana was originally inhabited by a number of indigenous
American peoples. Settled by the French during the 17th century, it
was the site of penal settlements from 1852 until 1951, which were
known in the English-speaking world as Devil's Island.
French Guiana, as part of France, is part of the European Union, the
largest part in an area outside Europe, with one of the longest EU
external boundaries.
French Guiana is on the northern coast of
South America. It is nestled between Suriname to the west and Brazil
to the east and south. It covers approximately 34,750 square miles
(90,000 square kilometers), about the same size as Indiana.
The 1998 population in French Guiana was approximately
167,982. Around 40 percent of the population lives in the capital of
Cayenne.
Following a series French Guiana French Guiana of agricultural
failures and culminating with the abolition of slavery in 1848, most
of the plantations closed. One of the agricultural settlements located
in Kourou became the infamous Devil's Island penal colony.
French Guiana Travel Information
French Guiana Travel Information Travel Directory, Free Travel Directory, Travel Pages
French Guiana Tourism Guide
Travel Pages
* French Guiana
Travel Pages French Guiana is an online travel guide with all possible
travel related information for travelers and localities seeking travel
information within French Guiana.
French Guiana categorized its travel information in 92 categories for
convenient search. So what are you waiting for, use Travel Pages
French Guiana to find Travel Service Providers from all parts of
French Guiana.
As a part of France, French Guiana is part of
the European Union's territory, and its currency is the euro.
French Guiana was originally inhabited by a number of indigenous
American peoples.
French Guiana has traditionally been conservative, though the
socialist party has been increasingly successful in recent years.
Though many would like to see more autonomy for the region, support
for complete independence is very low.
Map of French GuianaMap of French Guiana (including Inini)
Status: Overseas Department
Prefect: Jean-Pierre Laflaquière (2006)
Land area: 34,421 sq mi (89,150 sq km); total area: 35,135 sq mi
(91,000 sq km)
Population (2007 est.
French Guiana, lying north of Brazil and east of Suriname on the
northeast coast of South America, was variously settled by the
Spanish, Dutch, and French. The Treaty of Breda awarded France the
territory in 1667.
French Guiana is divided into two distinct
sections – a coastal strip where the majority of people live and a
densely covered rainforest that is considered one of the last great
tropical rainforests.
in French Guiana Top Attractions in French Guiana There are 10 Things
to Do in French Guiana Devil's IslandKourou5.0 star rating(1
reviews) ADD TO LIST Golden BeachMaripasoula5.0 star rating(1
reviews) ADD TO LIST L'amazonieSaint-Laurent du Maroni5.
10 things to do in French Guiana add an attraction Questions answered
about visiting French Guiana Matthias0297Matthias
B.
French Guiana, part of a French penal settlement in use from 1852 to
1946.
French Guiana; if his sentence was more than eight years, he had to
remain in the colony permanently. After 1885, only criminals with
sentences of more than eight years were sent to Devil's Island.
French Guiana (French: Guyane française, officially Guyane) is an
overseas department (French:département d'outre-mer, or DOM) of France,
located on the northern coast of South America. Like the other DOMs,
French Guiana is also an overseas region of France.
French Guiana was originally inhabited by a number of Native American
peoples. Settled by the French during the 17th-century, it was the
site of penal settlements from 1852 until 1951; the 1970s saw the
settlement of Hmong refugees from Laos.
French Guiana, as part of France, is part of the European Union, the
largest part in area outside Europe, with one of the longest E.U.
French Guiana Country and Tourist Information
-
Browse the French Guiana Photo Gallery Location
South America, northeast coast.
Area
83,534 sq km (32,253 sq miles).
Population
178,000 (2005 estimate).
French Guiana is an Overseas Department of France and, as such, is an
integral part of the French Republic.
Language
The official language is French, though most of the population speak a
Creole patois. English is also widely spoken.
French Guiana has held French Overseas Department Status since 1946.
Since a series of reforms introduced under the Mitterand government in
1982-83, local affairs have been dealt with by the Regional Council.
French Guiana - Department of Guiana - Region of Guiana
French Guiana is an overseas department of France, located on the
northern coast of South America with borders to ► Brazil and ►
Suriname.
As a part of France, French Guiana is in the ►
European Union.
French Guiana, Geography of French Guiana, History of French Guiana
and Politics of French Guiana
More images
French Guiana - French Guiana (Category).
General maps
French Guiana-CIA WFB Map.
Here you will find French Guiana maps, locations list and information
links. With comprehensive destination gazetteer, this page enables to
explore French Guiana through detailed satellite photos — fast and
easy as never before.
French Guiana (French: ''Guyane française'', officially ''Guyane'') is
an overseas department (French: ''département d'outre-mer, or DOM'')
of France, located on the northern coast of South America.
airport of French Guiana, is located in the commune of Matoury (...)
Feature: , Country Code: GF, Population: 0, Elevation: 0, Lat.:
4.8472, Lng.: -52.
41,659), capital of French Guiana, on Cayenne island at the mouth of
the Cayenne River. The city has a shallow harbor, and deep-draft ships
must anchor some distance out. Timber, rum, essence of rosewood, and
gold are exported.
.....
French Guiana is largely dependent on subsidies and imports from its
mother country. Fishing and forestry are the prime industries, and
timber, shrimp, and rum made from local sugarcane are the chief
exports. Rice, corn, manioc, and bananas are grown for subsistence.
French Guiana was
used as a penal colony and place of exile during the French
Revolution, and under Napoleon III permanent penal camps were
established. Devils Island Devils Island, Fr.
French Guiana Property for sale: Fantastic selection of properties for
sale and rent available from LocalPropertyIndex.com.
In 1946 French Guiana ceased being a colony and became an official
overseas department of France. The 1980s saw the rise of a
pro-independence party, but ultimately the group lost power because
the majority of French Guianese support being a part of France.
National Identity.
French Guiana has always bought much more then it sold, resulting in
high trade deficits since its inception. In 1997 the country imported
$600 million (U.S) of goods, such as processed meats, grains,
machinery, fuels, and chemicals.
French Guiana is a part of the French Republic and thereby
subject to the same regulations and political hierarchy as France.
There is a general council that handles local affairs and the
relationship with the republic.